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Manufacturing / Capsules

Capsules — the workhorse format for broad active ranges.

Hard-shell capsules across HPMC and gelatin options, project-managed inside the quality-controlled supply chain.

Shell
HPMC · Gelatin
Routes
White-label · Semi-custom · Custom
Pathways
EU · UK · US
Capsules — the workhorse format for broad active ranges. — DAT Supply manufacturing
Working routes
3

white-label · semi-custom · custom.

Project gates
4

brief · spec · artwork · release.

Pathways
EU · UK · US

reviewed per target-market framework.

View as private-label format →

Format manifest

Capsules are the workhorse: broad active range, low excipient burden, fast spec lock when the active list is clean. DAT routes capsule projects inside the same four-gate model as the gummy platform.

Capsules at a glance
Shell
HPMC · Gelatin
Size
00 · 0 · 1 · 2 (per project)
Routes
White-label · Semi-custom · Custom
Gates
Brief · Spec · Artwork · Release
Best-fit use cases

When capsules earn their place

Capsules fit ranges that need a clean nutrition table, broad active flexibility, or a clinical-looking SKU alongside a gummy or chew. Vegan HPMC shells are routine.

Manufacturing capability

How DAT capsules are made

Two-piece hard-shell capsules are the broadest format the platform supports. Shells come in HPMC for vegan and clean-label positioning, and bovine or fish gelatin where the brand or pharmacy channel asks for it. Standard sizes run 00, 0, 1 and 2, with size selection driven by the fill weight, bulk density of the actives and the target pill count per day. The fill is a dry powder blend of actives, flow aids, binders and lubricants in well-tolerated grades — magnesium stearate or alternative lubricants, microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, silica. Payload is broad: water-soluble vitamins, mineral salts (magnesium glycinate, zinc bisglycinate, iron bisglycinate, well-tolerated iodine and selenium forms), botanical extracts at standardised ratios, amino acids, mushroom extracts and probiotics with appropriate carriers. Finish options include polishing, banded sealing for liquid-fill variants, and printed shell identification for high-volume runs. Brands choose capsules when the active stack is broad, the dose carries clinical weight, the nutrition table needs to read cleanly, or when a clinical-style SKU sits alongside a gummy or chew in the same range.

Launch routes

Pick the route that matches the brief.

Every project moves through one of three routes. Final routing is confirmed inside the portal — the route shapes the documentation set and the timeline.

Working routes in detail

What each route looks like for capsules

White-label

White-label is well-supported for capsules — reviewed single-active and simple multi-active concepts in the catalogue can carry brand artwork directly. First runs land at the 1,000-unit MOQ tier and DAT confirms shell choice (HPMC vs gelatin), size and pack format in the brief.

Semi-custom

Semi-custom is the typical capsule route for ranges that want their own dose and stack. A reviewed matrix is adjusted — dose tier, active stack within standard sourcing, shell choice, capsule size, pack format. First runs land at the 2,500-unit MOQ tier and DAT confirms feasibility before spec lock.

Custom

Custom capsule development covers novel actives, bespoke standardised botanical extracts, premium sourcing requirements, or specialised formats (delayed-release coatings, banded liquid-fill, probiotic stability matrices). First runs land at the 5,000-unit MOQ tier and timelines are confirmed per project.

Packaging options

PET bottle · Blister · Doypack

Capsule packaging is confirmed per project — bottle, blister and pouch options are routinely reviewed.

Capsule packaging is reviewed against the channel and dose ritual. PET bottle is canonical — 30, 60 or 90-day daily-use formats with a clear nutrition table, child-resistant or standard closures depending on the market, and an outer carton or shipper. Blister packs (PVC, PVDC or aluminium-aluminium for moisture-sensitive actives) suit pharmacy-channel SKUs and premium presentation. Doypack reads DTC-first and lowers secondary packaging. Across all formats, desiccant inclusion, induction-sealed liners, tamper evidence and recyclability claims are reviewed in the brief.

  1. PET bottle

    Canonical supplement format. Suits 30/60/90-day daily-use ranges.

  2. Blister

    Premium presentation, common in pharmacy-channel SKUs.

  3. Doypack

    Lower secondary-packaging footprint, strong DTC unboxing.

Packaging considerations
  • PET bottle (30/60/90-day)
  • Blister pack (PVC / Alu-Alu)
  • Doypack with resealable zip
  • Desiccant liner
  • Tamper-evident induction seal
  • Child-resistant cap
  • Outer carton or shipper
  • On-pack QR / batch code
Documentation route

Project gates, not promises

DAT releases documentation as the project moves through each gate. Batch-release documents are issued after production and QC release.

  1. 01
    Stage
    Brief review
    Reviewed

    Target market, format, quantity, claims direction

    When

    Project entry

    Receives

    Feasibility view + working route confirmation

  2. 02
    Stage
    Formula & spec confirmation
    Reviewed

    Formulation route, allergen statement, per-SKU specification

    When

    After brief sign-off

    Receives

    Specification draft + spec-locked formula

  3. 03
    Stage
    Artwork & label review
    Reviewed

    Dieline, on-pack copy, claim wording per market framework

    When

    In parallel with spec lock

    Receives

    Reviewed artwork against the target-market framework

  4. 04
    Stage
    Production & QC
    Reviewed

    In-process control plan, stability and QC release rules

    When

    Once spec & artwork are signed off

    Receives

    Production run + in-process control records

  5. 05
    Stage
    Batch-specific documents
    Reviewed

    Per-batch QC, traceability, release-for-shipment

    When

    After production & QC release

    Receives

    Batch-specific Certificate of Analysis + traceability

  6. 06
    Stage
    Repeat order support
    Reviewed

    Forecast review, raw-material lead times, improvement notes

    When

    Per repeat order

    Receives

    Refreshed documentation per project stage

Documentation availability depends on product, market and project stage. The brand owner remains the food business operator and is responsible for final filings in each target market.

Related product concepts

Concepts reviewed for this format

A short pick of reviewed concepts. Final positioning, claims and documentation are reviewed per project.

Explore the full product catalogue →

Reviewed ingredients

Top ingredients reviewed in capsules

Ingredients commonly reviewed for this format in the DAT Supply dossier library. Open a dossier to see dose anchors, working forms and per-format formulation considerations.

Browse all reviewed ingredients →

Solid dosage

Other formats in the solid dosage group

Adjacent manufacturing formats DAT supports. Routing, gates and documentation framework carry across the family.

Browse all manufacturing formats →

Related ingredients

Common actives for this format

Regulatory framework

EU, UK and US documentation for capsules

Capsules are placed as food supplements under EU Directive 2002/46/EC with FIC labelling and Article 13/14 health claims where applicable. UK retained law mirrors this with FSA notification per the target nation. US launches treat the SKU as a dietary supplement under DSHEA with structure-function claims and a supplement facts panel. Where the SKU sits closer to the pharmacy channel or carries a notified medicinal claim, the brief review confirms placement before spec lock. DAT releases brief, spec, artwork and batch CoA documentation aligned to the chosen pathway.

Frequently asked questions

  • Are vegan capsule shells available?

    Yes — HPMC shells are routine for capsule projects. Gelatin remains available where positioning calls for it. Shell choice is confirmed during the brief.

  • What capsule sizes does DAT support?

    Sizes 00, 0, 1 and 2 are routinely reviewed. The right size depends on the active load and shell choice and is confirmed during spec.

  • Is white-label available for capsules?

    Yes — capsules route through white-label, semi-custom and custom. White-label suits clean single-active or simple multi-active SKUs.

  • What documentation gates apply?

    Brief review, spec confirmation, artwork review per the target-market framework, and batch-specific Certificate of Analysis after QC release.

  • What is the order of magnitude for a first run?

    White-label projects start from 1,000 units; semi-custom from 2,500; custom development from 5,000. Final volumes are confirmed in the quote.

Related

Continue exploring

Other surfaces on this format — private-label framing, related formats and the public-ready catalogue.

Project handoff

Request a capsule quote

Send the brief — DAT will route the project, confirm shell choice and frame the spec lock.

Quick context request

Get manufacturing context

Drop your work email and a member of the DAT team will follow up with the right context for this concept. Project documents, certificates and pricing are released through the project workspace in the DAT portal.

You will receive a short confirmation email. Project documents (specification, batch-specific COA, packaging documents) are released through the project workspace in the DAT portal once a brief is in place.