Ingredient intelligence for private-label supplement development

Astaxanthin

Astaxanthin is a naturally occurring carotenoid pigment sourced from the microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis. It is used in food supplements for its antioxidant properties. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, astaxanthin has no authorised health claims; any claim coverage on pack must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• antioxidant support
• skin health
• eye health

B-Complex

B-Complex refers to the family of eight water-soluble B-vitamins (B1 Thiamine, B2 Riboflavin, B3 Niacin, B5 Pantothenic Acid, B6 Pyridoxine, B7 Biotin, B9 Folate, B12 Cobalamin) — together they support energy metabolism, nervous-system function, and red blood cell formation. B-complex gummies offer one of the strongest authorised-claim profiles in the EU food-supplement framework, with dozens of EFSA-authorised claims across the eight nutrients under Regulation 432/2012.

• Energy & vitality
• Stress & nervous system
• Daily multivitamins

Beta-Carotene

Beta-Carotene is a carotenoid pigment and provitamin A nutrient found in orange and yellow fruits and vegetables. In the body it is converted to retinol (Vitamin A) as needed. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, Vitamin A from Beta-Carotene carries authorised claims for maintenance of normal vision, skin, immune function, and mucous membranes. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets.

• eye health
• skin health
• antioxidant

Calcium

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body, essential for bone and teeth structure, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and blood clotting. In gummy formats it is most commonly positioned for bone health, with ten EU-authorised health claims under Regulation 432/2012.

• Bone health
• Daily mineral
• Kids' essentials

Choline Bitartrate

Choline Bitartrate is a water-soluble salt form of choline, an essential nutrient involved in neurotransmitter synthesis, cell membrane structure, and lipid metabolism. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. Choline does not carry EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012, so claim coverage relies on co-formulated nutrients.

• brain-health
• cognitive-support
• prenatal-health

D-Biotin

D-Biotin is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

dl-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate

Dl-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Folate (Vitamin B9 / 5-MTHF)

Folate (5-MTHF) is the bioactive, reduced form of vitamin B9, also known as methylfolate or L-methylfolate. It is the form of folate that is directly usable by the body without requiring enzymatic conversion. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, folate carries eight authorised health claims including contributions to normal blood formation, homocysteine metabolism, psychological function, immune function, reduction of tiredness and fatigue, cell division, and maternal tissue growth during pregnancy.

• pregnancy-support
• energy-metabolism
• nervous-system

Iodine

Iodine is an essential trace mineral required for thyroid hormone synthesis, metabolism, nervous-system function, and cognitive development. In gummy formats it is most commonly used in daily multivitamins, pregnancy-support ranges, and thyroid-positioned SKUs, with seven EU-authorised health claims under Regulation 432/2012.

• Thyroid support
• Daily mineral
• Pregnancy support

Iron

Iron is an essential mineral required for haemoglobin synthesis, oxygen transport, energy metabolism, and cognitive function. In gummy formats it is most commonly used in women's-wellness, kids', and energy-positioned ranges, with eight EU-authorised health claims under Regulation 432/2012.

• Energy & vitality
• Women's wellness
• Kids' essentials

Magnesium

Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions in the human body, supporting muscle function, nervous- system function, psychological function, and energy metabolism. In gummy formats it is most commonly used for sleep & calm and muscle/ recovery positioning, with ten EU-authorised health claims under Regulation 432/2012.

• Sleep & calm
• Muscle & recovery
• Daily mineral

Omega-3 (Fish Oil)

Omega-3 fish oil provides the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), sourced from marine fish. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, authorised claims include contributions to normal heart function, brain function, vision, and blood triglyceride levels.

• heart-health
• brain-function
• eye-health

Potassium

Potassium is an essential mineral and electrolyte involved in nerve transmission, muscle function, and the maintenance of normal blood pressure. In supplement format it is most commonly positioned in electrolyte and sport-recovery ranges, with three EU-authorised health claims under Regulation 432/2012.

• Electrolyte support
• Heart health
• Muscle function

Selenium

Selenium is an essential trace mineral required for antioxidant defence (glutathione peroxidase), thyroid hormone metabolism, immune function, and male fertility. In gummy formats it is most commonly used in antioxidant, thyroid, and hair-skin-nails ranges, with nine EU-authorised health claims under Regulation 432/2012.

• Antioxidant support
• Thyroid health
• Hair, skin & nails

Vitamin A (Retinyl Acetate)

Retinyl Acetate is a stabilised, fat-soluble form of Vitamin A used in dietary supplements. It supports normal vision, immune function, and skin health. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, it carries six authorised health claims covering vision, immune system, skin, mucous membranes, iron metabolism, and cell specialisation.

• eye health
• immune support
• skin health

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

Thiamine mononitrate is a stable, water-soluble form of vitamin B1 used in gummy and sachet supplements. It supports normal energy metabolism, nervous system function, psychological function, and heart function. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, these are the authorised health claims for thiamine.

• energy metabolism
• nervous system
• heart function

Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)

Cyanocobalamin is the synthetic, most stable form of Vitamin B12 used in fortified foods and supplements. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, Vitamin B12 has eight authorised health claims covering energy metabolism, nervous system function, immune function, and reduction of tiredness and fatigue.

• energy
• daily-wellness
• nervous-system

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) is a water-soluble B vitamin essential for energy metabolism, nervous system function, and the maintenance of normal skin and mucous membranes. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, riboflavin carries eight authorised health claims covering energy-yielding metabolism, nervous system function, skin health, red blood cell maintenance, oxidative stress protection, reduction of tiredness and fatigue, and normal iron metabolism.

• energy metabolism
• nervous system support
• skin health

Vitamin B3 (Niacin / Nicotinamide)

Nicotinamide, also known as niacinamide, is a water-soluble form of vitamin B3 used in food supplements. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, niacin (including nicotinamide) carries authorised claims for normal energy-yielding metabolism, nervous system function, psychological function, maintenance of normal skin, reduction of tiredness and fatigue, and normal mucous membranes.

• Energy metabolism
• Skin health
• Nervous system

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl)

Pyridoxine hydrochloride is the synthetic form of Vitamin B6, a water-soluble vitamin essential for over 100 enzyme reactions in the body. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, Vitamin B6 carries nine authorised health claims covering energy-yielding metabolism, nervous system function, immune function, and reduction of tiredness and fatigue.

• energy-yielding metabolism
• nervous system
• homocysteine metabolism

Vitamin C

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin and antioxidant essential to human collagen synthesis, immune function, and energy metabolism. In gummy formats it is one of the most commonly used actives — well-tolerated, stable in the gummy matrix when properly formed, and supported by 14 EU-authorised health claims under Regulation 432/2012.

• Immune support
• Beauty stacks
• Daily multivitamins

Vitamin D3

Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for calcium absorption, bone health, muscle function, and immune support. It is one of the most commonly requested actives in private-label gummy ranges — particularly for bone, immunity, and daily-multivitamin positionings — with seven EU-authorised health claims under Regulation 432/2012.

• Bone & muscle
• Immune support
• Daily multivitamins

Vitamin E (d-Alpha Tocopherol)

Vitamin E (d-alpha tocopherol) is a fat-soluble vitamin and antioxidant that contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress, the maintenance of normal skin, and the normal function of the immune system. These are EFSA-authorised claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets.

• antioxidant
• skin-health
• immune-support

Vitamin K

Vitamin K is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone)

Phylloquinone, also known as Vitamin K1, is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone health. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood vitamin actives across EU and US markets. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, Vitamin K carries two authorised health claims: normal blood clotting and maintenance of normal bones.

• bone-health
• heart-health
• daily-wellness

Vitamin K2 (MK-7)

Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) is a form of Vitamin K2, a fat-soluble vitamin that supports normal blood clotting and the maintenance of normal bones. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, Vitamin K carries two authorised health claims: contribution to normal blood clotting and maintenance of normal bones.

• bone-health
• heart-health
• vitamin-d3-synergy

Zinc

Zinc is an essential trace mineral involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions, supporting immune function, hair-skin-nails, fertility, and cell division. In gummy formats it is one of the most commonly used minerals — well-tolerated, soluble, and supported by 18 EU-authorised health claims under Regulation 432/2012.

• Immune support
• Hair, skin & nails
• Daily mineral

Biotin

Biotin (D-Biotin, vitamin B7) is a water-soluble B-vitamin that contributes to the maintenance of normal hair, skin, and mucous membranes, as well as energy-yielding and macronutrient metabolism. It is the foundational active in private-label hair-skin-nails gummy ranges, with seven EU-authorised health claims under Regulation 432/2012.

• Hair, skin & nails
• Beauty stacks
• Daily multivitamins

Collagen

Collagen is the most abundant structural protein in the human body and the foundation of skin, joint, and connective-tissue architecture. In gummy formats it is most commonly positioned within a beauty stack alongside Vitamin C, which carries the EU-authorised health claim for normal collagen formation for the normal function of skin. Collagen itself has no authorised health claim under Regulation 432/2012.

• Beauty / hair-skin-nails
• Joint comfort
• Daily wellness

Hyaluronic Acid

Hyaluronic Acid (sodium hyaluronate) is a glycosaminoglycan naturally found in skin, joints, and connective tissue. In gummy formats it is most commonly used in beauty and nutricosmetics ranges for skin hydration and elasticity, often paired with Collagen and Vitamin C. HA itself has no authorised EU health claim under Reg. 432/2012; claim coverage derives from co-formulated nutrients.

• Skin hydration
• Beauty stacks
• Joint comfort

Lutein

Lutein is a carotenoid pigment found naturally in green leafy vegetables and egg yolks. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets, primarily positioned for eye and macular health. Lutein has no authorised health claim under Reg. (EU) 432/2012; any claim coverage relies on co-formulated nutrients.

• eye-health
• antioxidant-support
• healthy-ageing

Perilla Oil

Perilla oil is a botanical oil extracted from the seeds of Perilla frutescens, a plant in the mint family. It is one of the richest plant-based sources of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid. In the EU, perilla oil is classified as a botanical ingredient on the EFSA on-hold list, meaning no authorised health claims are available under Reg. (EU) 432/2012. Brands typically position it as a plant-based omega-3 alternative to fish oil.

• omega-3
• botanical
• plant-based

Resveratrol

Resveratrol is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Zeaxanthin

Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment found naturally in the macula of the human eye. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets for eye health and vision support positioning. Zeaxanthin has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012; eye health claims must be supported by co-formulated nutrients such as Vitamin A.

• eye health
• vision support
• antioxidant

Caffeine

Caffeine is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Coenzyme Q10

Coenzyme Q10 is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

CoQ10

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a fat-soluble quinone naturally produced in the body and essential for mitochondrial ATP synthesis. It also functions as a lipid-soluble antioxidant in cell membranes. In the EU, CoQ10 has no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012, so brands typically position it for cellular energy and heart function support, or co-formulate with nutrients that carry authorised claims.

• Energy metabolism
• Heart health
• Antioxidant support

NMN

NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide) is a nucleotide derivative and a direct precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), a coenzyme central to cellular energy metabolism and DNA repair. In the EU, NMN is currently under novel food assessment and does not carry authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012. Brands use NMN for healthy-ageing and cellular-energy positioning in markets where it is permitted (UK, US, and select non-EU markets).

• healthy ageing
• energy metabolism
• cellular health

Phosphatidylserine

Phosphatidylserine (PS) is a phospholipid that is a structural component of cell membranes, particularly concentrated in brain tissue. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets for cognitive and stress-management positioning. PS has no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012, so cognitive support claims are typically delivered through co-formulated nutrients such as B-vitamins, iron, zinc, or iodine.

• cognitive function
• stress management
• healthy ageing

Pterostilbene

Pterostilbene is a naturally occurring stilbenoid polyphenol, structurally related to resveratrol but with higher oral bioavailability due to its two methoxy groups. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood premium actives in the healthy ageing and cognitive wellness space across EU and US markets. Pterostilbene has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012; EU consumer-facing claims must be supported by co-formulated nutrients with authorised claims.

• antioxidant support
• healthy ageing
• cognitive function

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Disodium Salt

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Disodium Salt (PQQ) is a novel functional compound used in dietary supplements for its role in mitochondrial health and cellular energy metabolism. It is not listed in Reg. (EU) 432/2012 for authorised health claims. In gummy manufacturing, PQQ is heat-stable and soluble, making it suitable for inclusion in premium formulations. Brands typically position it for mitochondrial biogenesis, cognitive vitality, and healthy ageing.

• mitochondrial health
• energy metabolism
• cognitive function

Spermidine

Spermidine is a naturally occurring polyamine found in all living cells, particularly concentrated in wheat germ, soybeans, and aged cheese. In supplement form, it is positioned for cellular health and healthy ageing support. Spermidine has no authorised health claims under EU Regulation 432/2012; any claim coverage in a finished product must come from co-formulated nutrients with authorised claims.

• healthy ageing
• cellular health
• daily wellness

Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a traditional Ayurvedic root used historically for stress, vitality, and sleep. In gummy formats it is most commonly positioned within stress-and-calm or sleep stacks. Ashwagandha sits on the EFSA "on-hold" list of botanical claims, with no authorised EU health claims of its own; substantiated claim wording in Ashwagandha gummies typically derives from co- formulated nutrients such as Magnesium and Vitamin B6.

• Stress & calm
• Sleep & calm
• Energy & vitality

Melatonin

Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland that regulates circadian rhythm and sleep onset. In food-supplement gummy formats it is the most commonly requested sleep-onset active, with two EU-authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012 at 1 mg (sleep onset) and 0.5 mg (jet lag) per portion. Above these doses, EU classification typically shifts to medicinal product — Member State verification is required per project.

• Sleep onset
• Jet lag
• Sleep-and-calm stacks

Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) is a fermented food product made from apple juice, containing acetic acid as its principal characterised active. In gummy formats it is one of the most commercially significant 'functional food' SKU categories globally, typically positioned within weight & metabolism or daily-wellness ranges. ACV itself has no EU-authorised health claim under Reg. 432/2012; substantiated claim wording is derived from co-formulated nutrients such as Chromium or B-vitamins.

• Weight & metabolism
• Daily wellness
• Functional foods

Chlorophyll

Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants, responsible for photosynthesis. In gummy manufacturing, it is used primarily as a natural green colour and for general wellness positioning. It has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012, so claim coverage must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• natural green colour
• internal deodorant
• detox support

Dihydroberberine

Dihydroberberine is a reduced form of berberine, a naturally occurring alkaloid found in plants such as Berberis aristata and Coptis chinensis. It is used in dietary supplements for metabolic wellness and blood sugar balance positioning. As a botanical-derived compound on the EU on-hold list, it has no authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012.

• metabolic-support
• blood-sugar-management
• healthy-ageing

Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) is a succulent plant whose inner gel is used in food supplements for its hydrating and soothing properties. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, it carries no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012. Brands typically position it around general wellness, digestive comfort, and skin hydration, often co-formulated with Vitamin C or probiotics for claim support.

• Hydration
• Gut health
• Skin support

Artichoke

Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) is a botanical ingredient used in dietary supplements for its traditional association with digestive and liver function. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood botanical actives across EU and US markets. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, no authorised health claims are currently permitted under Reg. 432/2012.

• Liver support
• Digestive health
• Antioxidant

Arugula Extract

Arugula extract is a botanical ingredient derived from Eruca sativa leaves, used in gummy and sachet formats for green superfood and daily wellness positioning. It is a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list with no authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012. Any claim coverage must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• botanical
• antioxidant-support
• daily-wellness

Bacopa Extract

Bacopa Extract (Bacopa monnieri) is a botanical ingredient traditionally used in Ayurvedic wellness systems. In private-label gummy manufacturing, it is positioned for cognitive support, memory, and stress resilience. Bacopa has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012; claim coverage for cognitive function relies on co-formulated nutrients such as Vitamin B6, B12, or Iron.

• cognitive function
• stress management
• healthy ageing

Bamboo Extract

Bamboo extract is a plant-derived ingredient standardised for silica content, sourced from Bambusa vulgaris. It is used in gummy and sachet formulations as a natural source of silicon, a mineral involved in connective tissue structure. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, bamboo extract carries no authorised health claims; brands typically co-formulate with Biotin, Zinc, or Vitamin C for hair, skin, and nails positioning.

• hair-skin-nails
• natural-source
• plant-based

Banaba leaf extract

Banaba leaf extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the leaves of Lagerstroemia speciosa, a tree native to Southeast Asia. It is used in private-label gummy and sachet formulations for metabolic wellness positioning. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012, so brand positioning relies on traditional use context or co-formulated nutrients with authorised claims.

• blood-sugar-management
• metabolic-support
• botanical-wellness

Beetroot Extract

Beetroot extract is a botanical ingredient derived from Beta vulgaris, rich in naturally occurring nitrates and betalain pigments. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. 432/2012, but brands commonly position it for natural energy, sports endurance, and nitric oxide support.

• natural energy
• sports endurance
• heart health

Berberine HCl

Berberine HCl is a botanical alkaloid extracted from plants of the Berberis genus, most commonly Berberis aristata. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets, positioned primarily for metabolic wellness and glucose metabolism support. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. 432/2012.

• metabolic support
• glucose metabolism
• healthy ageing

Bilberry extract

Bilberry extract is a standardised botanical ingredient derived from Vaccinium myrtillus fruit, rich in anthocyanins. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets, commonly positioned for antioxidant support and visual function. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, no authorised health claims are available for bilberry extract alone under Reg. 432/2012; claimable positioning typically relies on co-formulated nutrients such as zinc or vitamin C.

• antioxidant support
• vision health
• healthy ageing

Birch Leaf Extract

Birch leaf extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the leaves of Betula species, traditionally used in herbal preparations. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood botanical actives across EU and US markets. No EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012 are currently available for birch leaf extract; claim coverage relies on traditional use registration or co-formulated nutrients.

• botanical
• traditional-herbal
• daily-wellness

Black Cohosh

Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa) is a botanical extract from the root of a North American perennial plant, traditionally used in herbal wellness practices. In private-label gummy manufacturing, it is positioned for women's health and hormonal balance during menopause. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012.

• women's health, hormonal balance, menopause support

Black Elderberry Extract

Black elderberry extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the berries of Sambucus nigra, traditionally used in food supplements. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. No EFSA-authorised health claims exist under Reg. (EU) 432/2012; claim coverage, if desired, must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• immune support
• antioxidant
• daily wellness

Boswellia

Boswellia serrata, also known as Indian frankincense, is a botanical resin traditionally used in Ayurvedic wellness. It is one of the most familiar herbal ingredients for joint comfort and mobility gummies across EU and US markets. Boswellia has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012; claim coverage for joint positioning typically relies on co-formulated nutrients such as Vitamin C or Vitamin D.

• joint-comfort
• mobility
• healthy-ageing

Burdock

Burdock (Arctium lappa) is a root vegetable and traditional herbal ingredient used in wellness formulations. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood botanical actives across EU and US markets. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, it carries no authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012, so claim coverage must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• herbal
• traditional-use
• detox-support

Camellia sinensis leaf extract

Camellia sinensis leaf extract is a botanical ingredient derived from green tea leaves, standardised for polyphenol content including epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. No EFSA-authorised health claim exists for this botanical under Reg. (EU) 432/2012; claim coverage comes from co-formulated nutrients.

• antioxidant support
• energy and vitality
• weight and metabolism

Ceylon Cinnamon

Ceylon Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) is a botanical ingredient derived from the inner bark of the cinnamon tree, native to Sri Lanka. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. No EFSA-authorised health claims exist for this botanical under Reg. (EU) 432/2012.

• Botanical
• Traditional use
• Metabolic wellness

Chaga Extract

Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) is a medicinal mushroom traditionally used in Northern Europe and Siberia. The extract is standardised to beta-glucan polysaccharides and is heat-stable, making it suitable for gummy manufacturing. No EFSA-authorised health claims exist for Chaga under Reg. (EU) 432/2012; claim coverage relies on co-formulated nutrients.

• Botanical
• Mushroom
• Adaptogen

Chamomile

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) is a well-known botanical ingredient used in gummy and sachet formulations for relaxation and sleep-support positioning. It has no authorised EFSA health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012 as it is on the on-hold list for botanicals. Brands typically position chamomile gummies around traditional use for calm and restfulness, with claim support from co-formulated nutrients such as Magnesium or Vitamin B6.

• calm
• sleep
• stress-relief

Chicory Root Extract

Chicory root extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the root of Cichorium intybus, commonly used in gummy manufacturing for its fibre content and digestive-wellness positioning. As an EU on-hold botanical, it carries no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012. Brands typically position it around gut health and natural fibre enrichment.

• gut-health
• fibre-source
• digestive-wellness

Chlorella

Chlorella is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Chlorella Powder

Chlorella Powder is a whole-food microalgae ingredient derived from Chlorella vulgaris, a single-celled green freshwater algae. It is used in private-label gummy and sachet manufacturing for its nutrient-dense profile, including protein, chlorophyll, vitamins, and minerals. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, no authorised health claims are permitted under Reg. (EU) 432/2012; claim support must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• nutrient-dense
• plant-based
• detox-support

Cola Nut

Cola Nut is the seed of the Cola nitida tree, traditionally used for its naturally occurring caffeine content. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood botanical actives for energy-focused gummy formulations across EU and US markets. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, Cola Nut has no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012, so claim coverage must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• natural energy
• mental alertness
• botanical origin

Cordyceps Extract

Cordyceps militaris is a cultivated medicinal mushroom used in gummy and sachet formats for energy and vitality positioning. It is one of the most familiar functional mushroom ingredients across EU and US supplement markets. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, it carries no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012, so claim coverage relies on co-formulated nutrients such as Vitamin B6 or Magnesium.

• energy-and-vitality
• sports-recovery
• healthy-ageing

Cranberry

Cranberry is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Cranberry Extract

Cranberry extract is a botanical ingredient derived from Vaccinium macrocarpon, standardised for proanthocyanidin (PAC) content. It is widely used in gummy formats for urinary tract health and antioxidant support positioning. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, it carries no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012, so brands typically co-formulate with nutrients like Vitamin C or D-Mannose for claimable pack copy.

• urinary-tract-health
• antioxidant-support
• women-health

Dandelion

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a traditional herbal ingredient used in gummy and sachet formats for liver support, digestive wellness, and water balance positioning. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, it carries no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012 and must be positioned through general wellness or traditional-use frameworks.

• herbal
• traditional-use
• detox-support

Dong Quai

Dong Quai (Angelica sinensis) is a traditional Chinese herbal root used in food supplements for women's wellness and circulation support. It is classified as a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, meaning no EU-authorised health claims are available. Brands typically position it with general wellness language or through traditional herbal registration routes.

• herbal-wellness
• womens-health
• circulation-support

Fenugreek Extract

Fenugreek extract is a botanical ingredient derived from Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds, commonly used in men's health and vitality gummies. It has no authorised EU health claims under Reg. 432/2012 (on-hold botanical). Brands typically position it around testosterone support, libido, and sports recovery, often co-formulated with Zinc or Tribulus for claim coverage.

• testosterone-support
• libido
• men-health

Ginger Root Extract

Ginger root extract is a botanical ingredient derived from Zingiber officinale, widely used in gummy and sachet formats for digestive wellness and energy support. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood botanical actives across EU and US markets. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, ginger has no authorised health claims as it is on the botanical on-hold list; claim coverage must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• Digestive wellness
• Energy and vitality
• Daily wellness

Ginkgo Biloba Extract

Ginkgo biloba extract is a standardised botanical extract derived from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree, one of the oldest living tree species. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood botanical actives across EU and US markets. In the EU, Ginkgo is on the on-hold list for botanical health claims, meaning no authorised health claims are currently permitted under Reg. (EC) 1924/2006. Brands typically position it as a traditional herbal ingredient or co-formulate with authorised nutrients.

• cognition
• brain-health
• mental-performance

Ginseng

Ginseng is a botanical root extract derived from Panax ginseng, traditionally used in herbal wellness systems. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood botanical actives across EU and US markets. Ginseng has no authorised EU health claims under Regulation 432/2012 (on-hold list), so claim coverage must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• energy
• vitality
• stress-adaptation

Green Tea Extract

Green Tea Extract is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Green Tea Seed Oil

Green tea seed oil is a botanical oil extracted from the seeds of Camellia sinensis, the same plant used to produce green tea. It is used in gummy and sachet formulations primarily for its antioxidant properties and skin health positioning. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, no EFSA-authorised health claims are available for this ingredient under Reg. 432/2012.

• antioxidant support
• skin health
• daily wellness

Guarana

Guarana (Paullinia cupana) is a climbing plant native to the Amazon basin, whose seeds are naturally rich in caffeine (guaranine), theobromine, and theophylline. In gummy manufacturing, it is used as a botanical source of sustained-release energy and mental alertness. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, Guarana has no authorised health claims under EU Regulation 432/2012; claim coverage is achieved through co-formulated nutrients such as B-vitamins for energy-yielding metabolism.

• natural energy
• mental alertness
• sustained release

Horsetail

Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) is a botanical ingredient used in private-label gummy manufacturing, valued for its naturally occurring silica content. It has no authorised health claims under EU Regulation 432/2012, so brands typically pair it with nutrients such as Biotin, Zinc, or Vitamin C to carry claim coverage for hair, skin, nails, or collagen formation. DAT reviews claim wording per project.

• hair-skin-nails
• beauty-nutricosmetics
• bone-and-joint

Kale

Kale is a leafy green vegetable from the Brassica family, used in nutraceutical gummies and sachets as a wholefood ingredient. It is valued for its naturally occurring vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, kale does not carry standalone EFSA-authorised health claims; claim coverage must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• green-vegetable
• antioxidant-support
• wholefood-nutrition

Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) is a traditional herb used for centuries to support calm and relaxation. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, it carries no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012. Brands typically position it for evening calm, stress support, or sleep aid, often co-formulated with Magnesium or L-Theanine for claim coverage.

• calm-relaxation
• sleep-support
• stress-management

Lion's Mane Extract

Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a medicinal mushroom traditionally used in East Asian herbalism. In gummy manufacturing, it is supplied as a polysaccharide-standardised extract. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, it carries no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012, so brands typically position it around cognitive function and mental clarity without specific structure-function wording.

• cognitive function
• mental clarity
• nervous system support

Lycopene

Lycopene is a carotenoid pigment naturally found in tomatoes and other red fruits. It functions as a potent antioxidant in the body, helping to neutralise free radicals. While Lycopene itself carries no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012, it is widely used in gummy supplements for antioxidant, skin health, and cardiovascular wellness positioning, often co-formulated with nutrients that have authorised claims.

• antioxidant
• heart-health
• skin-protection

Maca Root Extract

Maca root extract is a traditional Peruvian botanical derived from Lepidium meyenii, used in food supplements for energy, vitality, and reproductive health support. It has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012 and is positioned on traditional use or co-formulated with claim-carrying nutrients. The effective dose range of 1500–3500 mg presents a payload challenge for gummy formats.

• energy-vitality
• libido-support
• hormonal-balance

Maitake Extract

Maitake (Grifola frondosa) is a culinary-medicinal mushroom native to Japan and North America, used in traditional mushroom blends for general wellness and vitality. As a botanical ingredient on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. 432/2012. Brands typically position it within immune support, daily wellness, and healthy ageing ranges, often co-formulated with Vitamin C, Vitamin D, or Zinc to support claimable benefits.

• daily wellness
• immune support
• healthy ageing

Milk Thistle

Milk Thistle is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Milk Thistle Extract

Milk thistle extract (Silybum marianum) is a botanical ingredient standardised to silymarin content, traditionally used in food supplement formulations for liver and digestive wellness support. As an EU on-hold botanical, it carries no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012, so brands typically position it through general wellness language or co-formulate with nutrients that have established claims.

• liver-support
• antioxidant
• detox

Mulberry Leaf

Mulberry leaf (Morus alba) is a botanical ingredient traditionally used in East Asian herbal systems. In private-label gummy manufacturing, it is positioned for glucose metabolism and sugar craving support. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. 432/2012; claim coverage is achieved through co-formulation with authorised nutrients such as Chromium or Inositol.

• glucose-metabolism
• sugar-craving-support
• botanical-wellness

Mullein Leaf Extract

Mullein Leaf Extract (Verbascum thapsus) is a traditional herbal ingredient used in respiratory wellness formulations. It has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012 and is positioned as a traditional herbal ingredient. In gummy manufacturing, it offers good heat stability and solubility, with a low cost tier making it accessible for private-label ranges.

• herbal
• respiratory-wellness
• traditional-herbal

Pale Rose Powder

Pale Rose Powder is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Poppy Extract

Poppy extract is a botanical ingredient derived from Papaver somniferum, used in traditional herbal preparations. In gummy manufacturing, it offers a low-cost, heat-stable botanical option for brands positioning around relaxation and calm. As an on-hold botanical under EFSA, no authorised health claims apply under Reg. (EU) 432/2012.

• Botanical
• Herbal
• Traditional use

Quercetin

Quercetin is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Quercetin Dihydrate

Quercetin Dihydrate is a flavonoid compound found naturally in many fruits and vegetables, commonly used in dietary supplements for its antioxidant properties. In gummy manufacturing, it offers good heat stability and solubility, though its bitter taste requires moderate masking. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, no authorised EU health claims are available, so brands typically co-formulate with nutrients like Vitamin C or Zinc to support claimable positioning.

• antioxidant
• seasonal-wellness
• healthy-ageing

Reishi Extract

Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) is a medicinal mushroom extract used in dietary supplements for its adaptogenic and immune-support properties. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood mushroom actives across EU and US markets. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, Reishi has no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012; claim coverage must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• stress-adaptogen
• immune-support
• sleep-calm

Rhodiola

Rhodiola is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Rhodiola Rosea Extract

Rhodiola Rosea Extract is a standardised botanical extract from the Rhodiola rosea plant, traditionally used in herbal wellness systems for its adaptogenic properties. In private-label gummy manufacturing, it is positioned for stress support, mental and physical fatigue, and vitality. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, no authorised health claims are permitted under Reg. 432/2012; claim coverage relies on co-formulated nutrients with EFSA-authorised claims.

• adaptogen
• stress-support
• energy-vitality

Saffron Extract

Saffron extract is a premium botanical ingredient derived from the stigma of Crocus sativus, standardised for bioactive compounds including crocin and safranal. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood botanical actives across EU and US markets. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. 432/2012, so claim coverage for mood or emotional wellness typically relies on co-formulated nutrients such as Vitamin B6 or Folate.

• mood-and-stress
• premium-botanical
• natural-wellness

Saw Palmetto

Saw Palmetto is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Saw Palmetto Extract

Saw palmetto extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the berries of Serenoa repens, a palm native to the southeastern United States. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood botanical actives in gummy manufacturing across EU and US markets. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, it carries no authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012, and brands typically position it for prostate health, urinary comfort, or hair and scalp support.

• prostate health
• urinary comfort
• hair and scalp

Sea Buckthorn Extract

Sea buckthorn extract is derived from the berries of Hippophae rhamnoides, a shrub native to Europe and Asia. It is valued in nutraceutical formulations for its naturally occurring omega fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamin profile. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, it carries no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012; claim coverage must come from co-formulated nutrients.

• skin health
• antioxidant support
• omega-rich

Shatavari

Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) is a traditional Ayurvedic botanical root used in women's health and adaptogenic wellness formulations. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood herbal actives across EU and US markets. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012; pack copy relies on traditional use positioning or co-formulated nutrient claims.

• women's health, adaptogenic, traditional herbal

Shiitake Extract

Shiitake extract is a polysaccharide-standardised botanical ingredient derived from the Lentinula edodes mushroom. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood functional mushroom actives across EU and US markets. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. 432/2012; immune support positioning requires co-formulation with nutrients such as Vitamin C or Zinc.

• daily wellness
• immune support
• functional mushrooms

Spirulina

Spirulina is a blue-green algae (Arthrospira platensis) used as a wholefood ingredient in dietary supplements. It provides plant-based protein, natural colour, and antioxidant nutrients. Spirulina has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012; brands position it around wholefood nutrition and natural colour.

• plant-based protein
• natural colour
• antioxidant support

Spirulina Blue (Phycocyanin)

Spirulina Blue (Phycocyanin) is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Tiger Milk Mushroom

Tiger Milk Mushroom (Lignosus rhinocerus) is a medicinal mushroom native to Southeast Asia, traditionally used for respiratory and immune support. In gummy manufacturing, it is heat-stable and soluble, making it suitable for gummy formats. No EU-authorised health claims are currently available; positioning relies on traditional use or co-formulation with nutrients carrying authorised claims.

• respiratory support
• immune support
• energy and vitality

Tremella

Tremella fuciformis, also known as snow fungus or silver ear mushroom, is a polysaccharide-rich edible mushroom used in traditional Chinese cuisine and wellness. In gummy manufacturing, it is valued for its skin hydration and beauty-from-within positioning. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, no authorised health claims are available under Reg. 432/2012; claim coverage relies on co-formulated nutrients.

• beauty-from-within
• skin-hydration
• natural-origin

Tribulus Terrestris Extract

Tribulus terrestris extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the puncture vine plant, traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine. In private-label gummy manufacturing, it is positioned for testosterone support, libido, and sports recovery. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. 432/2012; claim coverage is achieved through co-formulated nutrients such as Zinc.

• testosterone-support
• libido-vitality
• sports-recovery

Turmeric Extract (95% Curcuminoids)

Turmeric Extract (95% Curcuminoids) is a standardised botanical ingredient derived from Curcuma longa rhizomes, concentrated to deliver a minimum 95% curcuminoid content. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, no authorised health claims are currently permitted; brands typically position around joint comfort, healthy ageing, and sports recovery.

• joint-comfort
• healthy-ageing
• sports-recovery

Valerian Root Extract

Valerian root extract is a botanical ingredient derived from Valeriana officinalis, traditionally used in food supplements for relaxation and sleep support. It has no authorised EU health claim under Reg. 432/2012 and is classified as on-hold by EFSA. Brands use it primarily in sleep and calm formulations, often co-formulated with nutrients that carry authorised claims.

• sleep-support
• calm-relaxation
• natural-origin

Verbena Extract

Verbena extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the leaves of Aloysia citrodora (lemon verbena), traditionally used in herbal preparations. In gummy manufacturing, it offers a cost-effective, heat-stable botanical option for brands seeking traditional herbal positioning. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, verbena extract carries no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012.

• botanical
• traditional-herbal
• mild-taste

Vitex (Chasteberry)

Vitex (Chasteberry), derived from Vitex agnus-castus, is a botanical ingredient traditionally used in women's wellness. In gummy manufacturing, it is typically dosed at 20–40 mg per serving of standardised extract. As a botanical on the EU on-hold list, no authorised health claims are available under Reg. (EU) 432/2012 — brands rely on traditional-use positioning or co-formulated nutrient claims.

• women's hormonal balance, menstrual comfort, PMS support

Wheatgrass

Wheatgrass is the young leaf of the common wheat plant (Triticum aestivum), consumed as a wholefood powder or juice concentrate. It is positioned in the daily greens and detox support category. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. 432/2012.

• detox
• greens
• daily-wellness

Withania somnifera root extract

Withania somnifera root extract is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Beta-Alanine

Beta-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid used in sports nutrition to support high-intensity exercise performance by buffering muscle acidity. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood sports nutrition actives across EU and US markets. No EFSA-authorised health claims exist under Reg. (EU) 432/2012; claim coverage relies on co-formulated nutrients such as Magnesium or Vitamin B6.

• sports-performance
• muscle-support
• energy-metabolism

Creatine Monohydrate

Creatine Monohydrate is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Echinacea

Echinacea is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Echinacea Extract

Echinacea extract is a botanical ingredient derived from Echinacea purpurea, traditionally used in herbal wellness formulations. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood herbal actives across EU and US markets. As a botanical on the EFSA on-hold list, it carries no authorised EU health claims under Reg. 432/2012, so brands typically position it around traditional use or co-formulate with nutrients that have authorised claims.

• immune support
• seasonal wellness
• daily wellness

GABA

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is an amino acid that functions as the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. In gummy supplements, it is positioned for relaxation, calm, and sleep support. GABA has no authorised health claims under EU Regulation 432/2012; brands typically rely on co-formulated nutrients for claim coverage.

• calm
• sleep-support
• stress-management

L-Arginine HCl

L-Arginine HCl is a semi-essential amino acid commonly used in sports nutrition and cardiovascular wellness gummies. It serves as a precursor to nitric oxide, supporting blood flow and nutrient delivery. In the EU, L-Arginine has no authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012, so brands typically co-formulate with nutrients like Vitamin C or Magnesium to support authorised positioning.

• Sports recovery
• Energy and vitality
• Healthy ageing

L-Carnitine

L-Carnitine is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

L-Carnitine Tartrate

L-Carnitine Tartrate is a synthesised amino acid compound that supports the transport of fatty acids into mitochondria for energy production. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets. No authorised EU health claims exist for L-Carnitine under Reg. 432/2012; brands typically position via co-formulated nutrients or non-claim energy/sports recovery messaging.

• energy
• sports-recovery
• healthy-ageing

L-Citrulline

L-Citrulline is a non-essential amino acid involved in the urea cycle and nitric oxide production. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood amino acids for sports performance across EU and US markets. No EFSA-authorised health claims exist under Reg. (EU) 432/2012; brands typically position around general exercise support and nitric oxide pathways.

• sports-recovery
• energy-and-vitality
• nitric-oxide-support

L-Glutamine

L-Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid and the most abundant free amino acid in human plasma and muscle tissue. It plays a key role in intestinal barrier integrity, immune cell function, and muscle protein synthesis. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, L-Glutamine has no authorised health claims; any claim positioning must rely on co-formulated nutrients such as Zinc or Vitamin B6.

• gut-health
• sports-recovery
• immune-support

L-Isoleucine

L-Isoleucine is one of three branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) essential for human health. It plays a structural role in muscle protein synthesis and energy metabolism during exercise. Under EU Regulation 432/2012, L-Isoleucine does not carry an authorised health claim; brands typically position it within sports nutrition blends alongside Leucine and Valine.

• muscle-recovery
• sports-performance
• energy-metabolism

L-Leucine

L-Leucine is a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) and one of the nine essential amino acids that the body cannot synthesise. It plays a central role in muscle protein synthesis and is one of the most researched amino acids in sports nutrition. In the EU, L-Leucine has no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012; brands typically position it as a sports nutrition ingredient rather than making specific health claims on pack.

• muscle-protein-synthesis
• sports-recovery
• bcaa-blend

L-Taurine

L-Taurine is a sulphur-containing amino acid found naturally in the human body, particularly in cardiac and skeletal muscle tissue. It plays a role in electrolyte balance, bile acid conjugation, and cellular osmoregulation. In the EU, L-Taurine has no authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012, so brand positioning relies on co-formulated nutrients or general wellness messaging.

• energy
• sports-recovery
• heart-health

L-Theanine

L-Theanine is a non-protein amino acid naturally found in green tea (Camellia sinensis). It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood gummy actives across EU and US markets, positioned primarily for relaxation, focus, and sleep support. L-Theanine has no authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012; claim coverage for relaxation or cognitive function is typically supported by co-formulated nutrients such as Magnesium or Vitamin B6.

• stress-and-calm
• sleep-support
• cognitive-focus

L-Tyrosine

L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid that serves as a precursor to neurotransmitters including dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood amino acid actives across EU and US markets. L-Tyrosine has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012; claim coverage must be supported by co-formulated nutrients.

• cognitive-performance
• sports-recovery
• stress-adaptation

L-Valine

L-Valine is a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) essential for human health. It is one of three BCAAs alongside L-Leucine and L-Isoleucine, commonly used in sports nutrition formulations. L-Valine has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. (EU) 432/2012; its positioning relies on the broader BCAA blend context and general wellness language.

• muscle-recovery
• sports-nutrition
• bcaa-blend

Lysine

Lysine is an essential amino acid that the body cannot produce and must obtain through diet or supplementation. It plays a structural role in collagen formation and supports normal immune function when co-formulated with Vitamin C and Zinc. Lysine has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Regulation 432/2012, so brand positioning relies on co-nutrient claims.

• collagen-support
• immune-support
• sports-recovery

NAC

NAC (N-Acetylcysteine) is a modified form of the amino acid cysteine that serves as a precursor to glutathione, one of the body's most important endogenous antioxidants. It is one of the most familiar and commercially understood amino acid actives across EU and US markets. NAC has no EFSA-authorised health claims under Reg. 432/2012, so any health-related positioning must be delivered through co-formulated nutrients.

• antioxidant support
• respiratory wellness
• liver health